SPERI has conducted case studies in different communities of ethnic minorities in Quang Binh province such as the Ma Lieng in Lam Hoa and Thanh Hoa communes, Kinh (Vietnamese) in Hoa Son, Hoa Phuc, Ngu Hoa, Cao Quang and Kim Hoa communes in Tuyen Hoa district, the Khua, Ruc, Sach and Kinh ethnic minorities in Dan Hoa, Thuong Hoa communes in Minh Hoa district, Kinh in Lam Trach, Xuan Trach, Arem and Ma Coong ethnic minorities in Thuong Trach commune, Bo Trach district.